The flag of Asturias (Spanish: Bandera de Asturias) is a powerful symbol with deep historical and religious significance. It features a vibrant blue field with the golden Victory Cross (Cruz de la Victoria) positioned slightly to the left of the center. Hanging on the cross are two Greek letters, alpha (Α) and omega (ω). The Victory Cross, a revered historical relic, symbolizes the re-conquest of Spain from the Moors. According to tradition, it was carried by Pelagius, the first King of Asturias, in the pivotal Battle of Covadonga in 722, where it was believed to have brought victory and was subsequently gold-plated. The inclusion of the Greek letters alpha and omega references the Book of Revelation¹ and conveys a profound religious message, signifying the eternal and all-encompassing nature of God as "the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end." This design not only pays homage to the region's historical resilience but also incorporates a profound spiritual element, reflecting the enduring faith and cultural heritage of the Asturian people.
- "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end, says the Lord God, who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty." (verses 1:8, 21:6, and 22:13)
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | December 19, 1990 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Asturias, situated on the northern coast of Spain, is a picturesque region known for its stunning natural beauty, rugged landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. With a population of approximately 1.022 million (2019) residents, the region encompasses a vibrant blend of traditions, including its strong Celtic influences, evident in its distinctive music and customs. The capital of Asturias is Oviedo, a city renowned for its historical significance, architectural treasures, and vibrant arts scene. Asturias is home to the Picos de Europa mountain range, offering breathtaking vistas and diverse ecosystems that attract nature enthusiasts and hikers. The region's coastline along the Bay of Biscay is adorned with charming fishing villages, pristine beaches, and steep cliffs, creating a scenic contrast between the sea and the mountains. Asturias is celebrated for its strong tradition of cider production and its delectable local cuisine, which includes renowned dishes such as fabada asturiana, a flavorful bean stew. The region's historical and cultural landmarks, including the Oviedo Cathedral and the Santa María del Naranco, add to its allure and highlight its rich and diverse heritage.
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