The flag of Extremadura (Spanish: Bandera de Extremadura) is a symbol deeply rooted in history and heritage, with a design featuring three horizontal stripes in green, white, and black and the coat of arms of Extremadura to the left of the center. These colors hold historical significance: The green represents the Order of Alcántara. The white represents the royal banner of the Leonese monarchs who re-conquered the region and integrated it into the Kingdom of León. The black is borrowed from the banner of the Aphthasid kings of Badajoz, who created and ruled a vast Muslim kingdom across most of Extremadura during the 11th century, fostering a period of remarkable literary and cultural splendor. The shield within the coat of arms is quartered, featuring the rampant lion of the Kingdom of León, the castle of the Kingdom of Castile, the Pillars of Hercules, symbolized by columns surrounded by the Latin motto "Plus Ultra" (More Beyond), and the emblematic evergreen oak, representing the region's natural bounty. Atop the shield, a former royal crown completes this emblem, encapsulating Extremadura's rich historical and cultural tapestry.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | February 26, 1983 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Extremadura, an autonomous community located in western Spain, is known for its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and cultural heritage. With a landscape characterized by rolling plains, rugged mountains, and picturesque rivers, the region offers an abundance of outdoor activities and scenic landscapes for nature enthusiasts. Notable cities such as Cáceres and Mérida (capital) boast a wealth of well-preserved historical sites, including Roman ruins, medieval castles, and impressive cathedrals, reflecting the area's diverse and significant past. Extremadura's cultural identity is reflected in its traditional cuisine, featuring specialties such as Iberian ham, paprika-spiced dishes, and a variety of artisanal cheeses. The region is also known for its vibrant festivals, lively music, and rich folklore, which highlight the deep-rooted traditions and heritage of its people. With a population of approximately 1.065 million (2019), Extremadura remains a destination of choice for those seeking a blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Spanish culture.
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