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| The civil flag of Hesse (German: Landesflagge) |
The flag of Hesse (German: Flagge Hessens) is characterized by its simple yet meaningful design, featuring two equal horizontal stripes in red and white. At the center of the state flag (below) lies a shield-shaped coat of arms, comprising a blue shield adorned with a red and white striped lion and topped with a crown of golden leaves. The red and white colors are derived from the Ludovingian coat of arms, which depicted a lion with a distinctive ninefold horizontal white and red division. This coat of arms was passed down to the House of Hesse upon its separation from the Duchy of Thuringia in 1247, underscoring the historical lineage and cultural significance associated with the region. The flag's design and symbolism thus encapsulate the rich historical heritage, noble lineage, and enduring legacy of Hesse.
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| The state flag of Hesse (German: Landesdienstflagge) |
| Proportion: | 3:5 (or 1:2) |
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| Adopted: | Unknown, believed 1948 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Hesse, a central state in Germany, is renowned for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and thriving economic sectors. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, known for its elegant architecture, thermal springs, and vibrant cultural scene, while Frankfurt, as the largest city, serves as a major financial and commercial hub, housing the European Central Bank and numerous multinational corporations. With a population of approximately 6.266 million (2019) people, Hesse stands as the fifth most populous state in Germany, boasting a diverse mix of urban centers, picturesque countryside, and historic towns that contribute to its cultural vibrancy and economic dynamism. The state's strategic location at the crossroads of major European transportation routes has fostered a robust economy, driven by industries such as finance, manufacturing, and technology. Moreover, Hesse is celebrated for its enchanting natural landscapes, including the Rhine River Valley, the Taunus Mountains, and the lush forests of the Spessart, making it a favored destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Hesse's blend of historical significance, thriving economy, and scenic beauty solidify its position as a prominent cultural, economic, and geographical hub within Germany and Europe.
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