The flag of Maryland is a striking design comprising the heraldic banners of the Calvert and Crossland families, the proprietors of the former colonial province of Maryland. It features the alternating gold and black quarters of the Calvert family, with a yellow and black design bearing the Calvert family colors, and the red and white Crossland coat of arms, with a red and white design featuring a cross bottony, a heraldic cross with a series of three rounded prongs at the end of each arm. The flag's unique and intricate design symbolizes the state's rich colonial history and its unique status as the only U.S. state to feature a heraldic design in its flag, exemplifying Maryland's distinctive and proud cultural heritage.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | March 9, 1904 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Maryland, a state situated in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States, is renowned for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural vibrancy. Annapolis serves as the state capital, while Baltimore is the largest city and a significant cultural and economic hub. With a population of approximately 6.165 million (2021) people, Maryland thrives on a robust economy supported by industries such as biotechnology, aerospace, and manufacturing. The state is distinguished by its pivotal role in American history, with landmarks such as the Fort McHenry National Monument, the site that inspired the writing of the national anthem. Maryland's scenic beauty encompasses the Chesapeake Bay, rolling hills, and picturesque coastal communities, making it a popular destination for boating, fishing, and outdoor recreation. The state's diverse cultural landscape, celebrated through its vibrant arts scene, delectable seafood cuisine, and historical landmarks, reflects its enduring contribution to the nation's cultural fabric and its status as a dynamic and historically significant state in the United States.
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