The flag of Massachusetts features a white field adorned with the state's coat of arms prominently positioned in the center. The coat of arms depicts an Algonquian Native American with a bow and arrow, representing the state's native inhabitants, and a disembodied arm wielding a sword, symbolizing the state's readiness to defend its principles. The arrow pointing downward symbolizes peace. Around the shield is a blue ribbon containing the state motto in Latin, "Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem" (By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty), signifying the state's commitment to preserving peace and freedom. A white star located in the upper left corner of the shield represents Massachusetts as one of the original thirteen states of the United States. This emblematic flag embodies the state's proud heritage, resilience, and dedication to upholding the values of liberty and peace.
| Proportion: | 3:5 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | July 3, 1971 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Massachusetts, a state located in the New England region of the United States, is renowned for its significant contributions to American history, culture, and education. Boston, the state capital and largest city, stands as a major hub for finance, technology, and academia, while also being known for its pivotal role in the American Revolution. With a population of approximately 6.985 million (2021) people, Massachusetts thrives on a diverse economy, encompassing industries such as biotechnology, higher education, finance, and healthcare. The state's rich cultural heritage is reflected in its numerous historic sites, including the Freedom Trail and Plymouth Rock, underscoring its legacy as a cradle of American democracy and intellectual thought. Massachusetts's scenic beauty, encompassing coastal towns, picturesque landscapes, and renowned educational institutions such as Harvard and MIT, solidify its reputation as a vibrant and intellectually stimulating state at the forefront of innovation and progress.
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