The flag of Pennsylvania features a blue field upon which the state coat of arms is prominently displayed. The state coat of arms comprises a shield, crested by a North American bald eagle, flanked by two black horses, and adorned with symbols representing Pennsylvania's strengths. These symbols include a ship on the sea, signifying the state's commerce with the world; a clay-red plow on a yellow field, representing Pennsylvania's rich natural resources; and three golden sheaves of wheat on a green field, symbolizing fertile fields and the state's wealth of human thought and action. Beneath the shield, an olive branch and a cornstalk intersect, representing peace and prosperity. The state motto, "Virtue, Liberty, and Independence," is elegantly inscribed on a red ribbon below. Crowning the coat of arms is a bald eagle, symbolizing Pennsylvania's unwavering loyalty to the United States. The flag's design and symbolism beautifully encapsulate Pennsylvania's rich history, agricultural abundance, and its commitment to the principles of virtue, liberty, and independence.
| Proportion: | 27:37 (both 2:3 and 3:5 in use) |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | June 13, 1907 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Pennsylvania, a state situated in the northeastern region of the United States, is renowned for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultural heritage. With a population of approximately 12.96 million (2021) people, it is celebrated for its pivotal role in American history, particularly during the American Revolution and the founding of the nation. Harrisburg serves as the state capital, while Philadelphia, known for its significant historical landmarks and vibrant arts scene, stands as the largest city. Pennsylvania's economy is multifaceted, encompassing industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and technology. The state boasts picturesque natural beauty, including the rolling hills of the Appalachians, lush farmlands, and scenic waterways. Pennsylvania's residents take pride in their strong work ethic, rich cultural traditions, and a deep appreciation for the arts and education, making it a dynamic and welcoming state with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural wonders.
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