The flag of Solothurn (German: Flagge von Solothurn; French: Drapeau de Soleure) is a simple square field featuring two equal horizontal stripes of red and white. These colors are deeply rooted in the historical association of Solothurn with Saint-Ours. The canton and city of Solothurn have a profound historical connection to Saint-Ours, a revered member of the Theban Legion, with Solothurn Cathedral dedicated to this patron saint. Legend has it that Saint-Ours, who managed to escape the Massacre of the Theban Legion, was pursued by emissaries of Maximian Hercules to Solothurn. There, he endured torture and was ultimately beheaded at the very location where the cathedral now stands. This poignant narrative has led to the adoption of a flag featuring a white trefoiled cross on a red background, symbolizing the enduring link between Solothurn, its religious heritage, and the martyrdom of Saint-Ours.
| Proportion: | 1:1 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | 1443 |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
The canton of Solothurn, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland, is renowned for its scenic landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant local traditions. The capital city of Solothurn shares the same name and is distinguished for its well-preserved historic architecture, including the notable landmark of Solothurn Cathedral. With a population of approximately 273,194 (2019) residents, the canton of Solothurn fosters a dynamic and diverse community, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry and warm, welcoming atmosphere. The region's economy thrives in sectors such as manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and services, solidifying its position as a significant contributor to the overall economic landscape of Switzerland. Solothurn's strategic location, coupled with its historical significance as a center for trade and culture, makes it a vital hub for commerce, tourism, and cultural exploration, attracting visitors and residents alike with its serene landscapes and rich historical attractions.
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