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| The civil flag of Thuringia (German: Landesflagge) |
The flag of Thuringia (German: Flagge Thüringens) features a distinctive design with two horizontal stripes, white on top and red on the bottom. These colors have historical significance, as they mirror the heraldic colors of the Ludovingian rulers who once governed the medieval Duchy of Thuringia. In the center of the state flag (below), there is a prominent coat of arms that adds further symbolism. The coat of arms comprises a blue shield displaying a lion with eight horizontal red-and-white stripes, adorned with a gold crown and claws, and surrounded by eight white stars. This lion, known as the "lion of Hesse" or Ludovingian lion barry, forms the core of the emblem, while the stars symbolize the eight historical divisions of the state. This flag and its coat of arms serve as a powerful representation of Thuringia's historical legacy and regional identity.
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| The State flag of Thuringia (German: Landesdienstflagge) |
| Proportion: | 3:5 (or 1:2) |
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| Adopted: | 1921, 1946, 1991 (civil flag), 1991 (state flag) |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Thuringia, a central state in Germany, is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and historical significance. The state's capital city, Erfurt, stands as a testament to its medieval past, boasting well-preserved architecture, including the impressive Erfurt Cathedral and the Krämerbrücke, a unique bridge lined with half-timbered houses. With a population of around 2.143 million (2019) residents, Thuringia fosters a diverse community that values art, music, and literature, evident in the legacy of influential figures like Johann Sebastian Bach, Friedrich Schiller, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who once called the region home. The state's picturesque countryside, characterized by lush forests, rolling hills, and charming villages, attracts nature enthusiasts and hikers, while its numerous castles and fortresses, such as Wartburg Castle, add to the historical allure. Thuringia's economy thrives on industries like manufacturing, technology, and tourism, with a growing emphasis on sustainable development and innovation. The annual Weimar Arts Festival and the famous Christmas markets in cities like Erfurt and Weimar contribute to the vibrant cultural scene, highlighting the state's enduring legacy as a cultural and historical hub in the heart of Germany.
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