The national flag of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་རྒྱལ་དར) is rectangular, divided diagonally into two parts: the upper saffron-yellow, symbolizing the country's secular power and tradition, and the lower orange, symbolizing the practice of religion and the spiritual power of Buddhism. Druk, the Thunder Dragon, appears in white in the center, clutching jewels in its claws, representing the wealth and security of the nation. The dragon points towards the significance of the country's protection and the people's commitment to sustainable happiness and well-being, reflecting the unique blend of spiritual and worldly values that Bhutan upholds. The dragon also embodies the name of Bhutan in the local language, Druk Yul. Additionally, the jewels are a symbol of the wealth of the country, and the snarling mouth of the dragon symbolizes Bhutan's commitment to protecting its sovereignty and its people. Overall, the flag of Bhutan intricately encapsulates the nation's rich cultural heritage, deep spiritual traditions, and the enduring pursuit of prosperity and security.
Proportion: | 2:3 |
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Adopted: | 1969 |
Designed by: | Mayum Choying Wangmo Dorji |
Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Flag emoji code: | 🇧🇹 |
The emblem of Bhutan, enclosed within a circular frame, incorporates key elements from the national flag while emphasizing profound Buddhist symbolism. It features a double diamond-thunderbolt (dorje) positioned above a lotus, crowned by a jewel, and encircled by two dragons. The double diamond-thunderbolt symbolizes the harmonious coexistence of secular and religious authority, reflecting the nation's unique approach to governance. The lotus represents spiritual purity and enlightenment, while the jewel signifies the supreme power of the Bhutanese monarchy. The two dragons, representing male and female, symbolize the country's name, Bhutan, which they announce with their powerful, thunderous voices. Together, these elements encapsulate Bhutan's commitment to spiritual harmony, royal authority, and national identity.
Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia and is located in the eastern Himalayas. Its capital is Thimphu, and its population is about 779,900 (2021). According to its land borders, it borders with China and India.
Capital and largest city: | Thimphu |
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Other major city: | Phuntsholing |
Official language: | Dzongkha |
Region: | Southern Asia |
Ethnic groups: | Ngalops, Sharchops, Lhotshampa |
Religions: | 74.8% Buddhism (the state religion), 22.6% Hinduism, 1.9% Bon and other indigenous faiths, 0.5% Christianity, 0.1% Islam, 0.2% Other/None |
Nationality name: | Bhutanese |
Area: | 38,394 km² (14,824 sq mi) |
Population: | 779,900 (2021) |
Country codes: | BT, BTN (ISO 3166) |
Internet Top-Level Domain: | .bt |
Calling code: | +975 |
Keywords: Flag and emblem of Bhutan (Dzongkha: ཧྥ་རན་ས་ཀྱི་དར་ཆ། - རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ ལས་རྟགས།), GIF
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