The national flag of Japan (Japanese: 日本の国旗), commonly known as the Nisshōki (日章旗), is a simple yet profound design consisting of a white field with a bold red circle at its center. This red circle, known as the "Hinomaru," symbolizes the sun and is deeply significant in Japanese culture, representing Japan's nickname as the "Land of the Rising Sun." The color white symbolizes the purity, honesty, and integrity of the Japanese people. The flag's minimalistic design embodies the country's cultural and aesthetic principles of simplicity, purity, and elegance. It serves as a powerful symbol of Japanese identity and heritage, reflecting the nation's historical and cultural ties to the sun and its enduring values of harmony and unity.
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted: | February 27, 1870 (civil ensign), August 13, 1999 (national flag) |
| Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
| Flag emoji code: | 🇯🇵 |
| Capital and largest city: | Tokyo |
|---|---|
| Other major cities: | Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya |
| Official language: | Japanese |
| Region: | Eastern Asia |
| Ethnic groups: | 98.1% Japanese, 0.5% Korean, 0.4% Chinese, 1% Other |
| Religions: | 51.8% Folk Shinto/None, 34.9% Buddhism, 4% Shinto sects, 2.3% Christianity, 7% No response |
| Nationality name: | Japanese |
| Area: | 377,973 km² (145,936 sq mi) |
| Population: | 125.7 million (2021) |
| Country codes: | JP, JPN (ISO 3166) |
| Internet Top-Level Domain: | .jp |
| Calling code: | +81 |
Keywords: Flag and seal of Japan - Nisshōki - Hinomaru (Japanese: 日本の国旗とシール - 日章旗 - 日の丸), GIF
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