The United States flag, often referred to as the American flag or the U.S. flag, is a powerful symbol of the nation's history and unity. Its design features 13 alternating white and red stripes, symbolizing the original thirteen British colonies that declared independence and formed the United States. In the blue canton, there are 50 white stars, each representing one of the 50 states of the nation, signifying the growth and expansion of the country over time. The red stripes symbolize valor and bravery, the white stripes represent purity and innocence, and the blue field signifies vigilance, perseverance, and justice. Together, these elements embody the enduring spirit of the United States, celebrating both its rich heritage and the diversity and unity of its people.
Proportion: | 10:19 |
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Adopted: | December 3, 1775 (Grand Union Flag), June 14, 1777 (13-star version), July 4, 1960 (current 50-star version) |
Flag image: | Animated GIF (25 frames looped) |
Flag emoji code: | 🇺🇸 |
The United States coat of arms, also known as the Great Seal, prominently features the nation's symbol, the bald eagle. The eagle holds a shield on its chest, bearing thirteen red and white stripes, representing the original thirteen states, and a blue band, signifying the President and Congress. Thirteen stars above the eagle's head and thirteen arrows clutched in its talons further reference the original thirteen states. The eagle's grasp of an olive branch and arrows symbolizes the country's power in both peace and war. Additionally, the eagle carries a parchment in its beak with the Latin motto "E Pluribus Unum," translating to "one from many" or "one from many parts," representing the unification of the thirteen states into a single nation. This intricate design encapsulates the United States' history and values within a single emblem.
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (US) or America, is a federal republic located mainly in North America. Its capital is Washington, and its population is about 331.9 million (2021). According to its land and sea borders, it borders with The Bahamas, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, and Russia.
Capital: | Washington, D.C. |
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Other major cities: | New York, Los Angeles, Chicago |
Official language: | English |
Region: | Northern America |
Ethnic groups: | 76.6% White, 13.4% Black, 5.8% Asian, 2.7% Other/multiracial, 1.3% Native American, 0.2% Pacific Islander |
Religions: | 73.0% Christian, 21.3% Unaffiliated, 2.1% Jewish, 0.8% Muslim, 2.9% Other |
Nationality name: | American |
Area: | 3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km²) |
Population: | 331.9 million (2021) |
Country codes: | US, USA (ISO 3166) |
Internet Top-Level Domain: | .us |
Calling code: | +1 |
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